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Becoming an Engineering Manager: IC-to-Manager Transition

Management competencies, a 6-month plan, and common pitfalls when shifting from IC to EM.

What Changes from IC to Manager

You go from β€œI build” to β€œI enable the team to build”. Less code, more coordination, prioritization, coaching, and stakeholder management.

Six-Month Transition Plan

  • Months 1–2: set up structured 1:1s, team working agreements, and clear goals.
  • Months 3–4: establish execution rituals (predictable planning, review outcomes, manage risks).
  • Months 5–6: performance cycles, growth plans, feedback, promotion support, and hiring bar.

Core Management Tools

  • 1:1 agenda (people, execution, career, team health).
  • Risk board (people, tech, delivery, dependencies).
  • OKRs + flow metrics (lead time, throughput, WIP, failure demand).

Common Pitfalls

  • Overdoing β€œplayer-coach” and taking the core tasks yourself.
  • Avoiding hard conversations and providing late feedback.
  • Micromanagement due to insecurity.

FAQ

β€œWill I lose technical depth?” You can keep one focus area (architecture, performance, security) while still leading effectively.

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